Friday, August 13, 2010

Canoeing Assignment - Bowron Lakes


Got a guiding assignment - am off to paddle the Bowron Lakes with a group.

Taking my Italian wife along for protection. Ain't no bear gonna mess around with a Latin temper. - should be interesting!

As I am the only one in the office that can make Facebook postings, you'll have to wait a bit till the next one. Hope to have some wonderful photos when I return.

Thank you for following on my blog and facebook.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Backpacking Series: Sleeping Pad

Sleeping pads are the insulation barrier between your sleeping bag and the ground. With backpacking, space and weight are considerations when selecting the pad that serves you best. So, when viewing some of the options available, especially with inflatable models, the thickness may make you drool but the weight and size may be impractical.

Let's look at our options.

Closed Cell: You may come across a "R" with a number beside it when looking at pads. The "R" is its measure of resistance to heat loss. The higher the number the better its insulation properties.

Blue Foam - name comes from its colour. Relatively inexpensive, light, and is a good insulator. Anyone who doesn't find sleeping on hardwood floors and rock piles as comfortable may want to look further. You can determine quality by applying the pinch test. If foam rebounds quickly then it is good quality.

Yellow Foam - name comes from colour also. Basically same as Blue Foam except more durable and performs better in extreme cold.

Ridged Foam - name comes from look. Series of built in ridges (see sample photo) offers a little more comfort and insulation. Some models can be rolled and others folded. The folded model, since it operates on a hinged system, tends to be bulkier.



Inflatables: These pads are the preferred choice of most backpackers. They are lightweight and very comfortable. Most models are self-inflating and contain an open cell foam inside for better insulation. There are many models to choose from. Your frame will determine what length and width is most appropriate. Outdoor retailers will have models already inflated that you can test.

When you arrive in camp, one of the first things to do is release the valve of your sleeping pad and allow it to self-inflate. It does not completely inflate, but requires that you add what additional air you'd like to produce the thickness you find most comfortable.

When storing it at home, open the valve and allow it to self-inflate and put it away in this condition.

Therm-a-Rest NeoAir is the model that I now use. It doesn't include a cell foam inside nor does it self-inflate. But, it is extremely comfortable [ridge construction - see photo] , lightweight, and compacts for travel far better than anything else on the market. There is a non-slide lubricant that resists slipping off the pad during your sleep.

The down side is that you have to blow it up entirely - some people hate the fact that you cannot just slide into a new sleeping position - the regular model is not very wide.

May not be for everyone - test drive it before buying.


Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Pierre Trudeau on Canoeing

Pierre Elliot Trudeau was Canada's 15th Prime Minister. There was no fence sitting when it came to his popularity. Canadians either liked or hated him. But, no one could deny his love for Canada, his charisma, and the depth and breadth of his intellect. His death in 2000, resulted in an outpouring of national grief that had never before been witnessed in Canada.

The following is one of my favourite essays from a speech he gave. It was written in 1944 when he was still a young man, unaware of what history had in store for him. What surfaces is the passion and inspiration that would trademark his personal and political being.

I have taken the liberty to edit the piece for the sake of brevity, while, I believe, not affecting the essence of his words. There is a link at the end of the blog to the full text of the essay.


I would not know how to instill a taste for adventure in those who have not acquired it. And yet there are people who suddenly tear themselves away from their comfortable existence and, using the energy of their bodies, apply themselves to the discovery of unsuspected pleasures and places.

I would like to point out to these people a type of labour from which they are certain to profit: an expedition by canoe.

A canoeing expedition, which demands much more than that, is also much more rewarding. It involves a starting rather than a parting. Although it assumes the breaking of ties, its purpose is not to destroy the past, but to lay a foundation for the future. From now on, every living act will be built on this step, which will serve as a base long after the return of the expedition.

What sets a canoeing expedition apart is that it purifies you more rapidly and inescapably than any other. Travel a thousand miles by train and you are a brute; pedal five hundred on a bicycle and you remain basically a bourgeois; paddle a hundred in a canoe and you are already a child of nature.

For it is a condition of a [canoe] trip that you entrust yourself, stripped of your worldly goods, to nature. To remove all the useless material baggage from a man's heritage is, at the same time, to free his mind from petty preoccupations, calculations and memories.

On the other hand, what fabulous and undeveloped mines are to be found in nature, friendship and oneself! The paddler has no choice but to draw everything from them. Later, forgetting that this habit was adopted under duress, he will be astonished to find so many resources within himself.

My friend, Guy Viau, could say about our adventure, 'We got along very well with God, who is a damn good sport. Only once did we threaten to break off diplomatic relations if he continued to rain on us. But we were joking. We would never have done so, and well he knew it. So he continued to rain on us.' The canoe is also a school of friendship. You learn that your best friend is ...... someone who shares a night's sleep with you after ten hours of paddling at the other end of a canoe. How does the trip affect your personality? Allow me to make a fine distinction, and I would say that you return not so much a man who reasons more, but a more reasonable man. For, throughout this time, your mind has learned to exercise itself in the working conditions which nature intended. Its primordial role has been to sustain the body in the struggle against a powerful universe.

A good camper knows that it is more important to be ingenious than to be a genius. And conversely, the body, by demonstrating the true meaning of sensual pleasure, has been of service to the mind: You feel the beauty of animal pleasure when you draw a deep breath of rich morning air right through your body, which has been carried by the cold night, curled up like an unborn child.

How can you describe the feeling which wells up in the heart and stomach as the canoe finally rides up on the shore of the campsite after a long day of plunging your paddle into rain-swept waters?

Purely physical is the joy which the fire spreads through the palms of your hands. Make no mistake, these joys are exclusively physical. They have nothing to do with the satisfaction of the mind when it imposes unwelcome work on the body, a satisfaction, moreover, which is often mixed with pride. Now, in .......nature in its original state (rather than on books, ideas and habits of uncertain value), the mind conforms to that higher wisdom which we call natural philosophy; later, that healthy methodology and acquired humility will be useful in confronting mystical and spiritual questions. I know a man whose school could never teach him patriotism, but who acquired that virtue when he felt in his bones the vastness of his land, and the greatness of those who founded it."

Learn more about Trudeau.Read the full text of his writing.

Monday, August 9, 2010

Backpacking Series: The Sleeping Bag

Special Note: With all outdoor related products, manufacturers will offer a range of prices and item options. You will probably be guided by your needs and your budget. The top of the line products may include options that are unnecessary. On the opposite end of the spectrum are the cheap offerings. You can bet that there are reasons why they are the cheapest and you will most likely regret your purchase once you are in the field.

Purchase from manufacturers and outdoor stores who have an established reputation for customer service and satisfaction.

A full article about sleeping bags would be far too lengthy and complex to hold most people's attention. I hope to offer some basic information that you can expand upon when you visit an outdoor retailer.

Questions You Should Ask Yourself
Where will you be using the bag?
During which seasons?
Climatically, what will you most likely encounter?
Do you like to move around inside the bag or do you like a snug fit?
How much money are you prepared to spend?
Do you get cold easily?

Shape of your Bag
Mummy: narrow, close-fitting and are designed to save weight and maximize heat retention. They start narrow at the feet, get wider toward the shoulder, then taper to an insulated, fitted hood. Nearly all backpacking bags are mummy-shaped. Positive: The slim cut increases efficiency and saves space and weight. Hoods retain a lot of warmth. Negative: A big consideration for the claustrophobic type is the narrow shape can feel restrictive and inhibit sleep.

Rectangular: are warm-weather and built to be roomy. As a result, they let a lot of body heat escape. Many rectangular bags can be unzipped and used as comforters. Few have hoods. Positive: Lots of interior wiggle room. Negative: They're inefficient insulators, too heavy/bulky for most weight-conscious backpackers.

Tapered/Barrel: are narrow at the feet, broad at the hips and shoulders. You get more space than a mummy, but also more weight and bulk. Some offer hoods. Positive: Good heat retention and a little more room to maneuver. Negative: More room means your body has more space to keep warm; some thrashers still find them restrictive.

I prefer the barrel bag as I am one of those who cannot stand the restriction imposed by mummy bags. The lack of a hood can be compensated for with a warm hat. I also find the trade-off in weight to a mummy bag is negligible. In warmer weather I can unzip the bag and use it as a blanket which is not possible with a mummy bag.

Fill
There are two basic types of fill - synthetic and down. Down is the fluffy undercoating found just beneath the outer feathers of geese and ducks. Synthetic is basically plastic threads. Many manufacturers will have their own copyrighted fill based on weaving, material, and construction.

Down: works well for just about everyone except people who frequently find themselves in rainy conditions. Women often value downs warmth, softness and minimal weight. Positives: the warmth to weight ratio is excellent - it can be compacted into very small sizes - it far outperforms synthetic by many years. Negatives: if it gets wet it provides no insulation - takes along time to dry - can be quite pricey.

Synthetic: the threads are most commonly a long, single strand. Positives: less expensive than down -non-allergenic - still provides some insulation when wet - dries fairly quickly. Negatives:
it takes up more space than down in your backpack - heavier and takes more weight to get the same warmth down provides n- the fill gradually degrades over time - does not drape over the contours of your body as effectively as down.

Loft
Loft is the thickness of the bag. In combination with shape and size it will have a great bearing on warmth. A reasonable loft for a three season bag is 11cm/4 in to 14 cm/5.5 in. It is important to note however, that some people sleep warmer than others. You may require a greater loft.

Length
Make sure the sleeping bag is long enough to accommodate your body. Here's a general rule: If you are no taller than 6 feet, choose a regular length bag. If you are up to 6-feet-6, you'll want a long bag. If you are over 6-feet-6 take up basketball. If you are right on the border, maybe right at 6 feet or maybe half an inch taller, it's a judgment call on your part. If you choose a bag that's too short, you might tend to stretch a bag to make it cover you. Doing so flattens the bag and its insulation in spots, reducing its effectiveness.

Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Backpacking Series: The Boot

Special Note: With all outdoor related products, manufacturers will offer a range of prices and item options. You will probably be guided by your needs and your budget. The top of the line products may include options that are unnecessary. On the opposite end of the spectrum are the cheap offerings. You can bet that there are reasons why they are the cheapest and you will most likely regret your purchase once you are in the field.

Purchase from manufacturers and outdoor stores who have an established reputation for customer service and satisfaction.

There are boots for trail running, mountaineering, dayhiking, climbing, and of course, backpacking. Each has elements built into its construction to support the activity of choice. It's a daunting undertaking to approach the myriad of materials, boot constructions, and manufacturers on one's own.

My strongest recommendation to you is to visit an outdoors store where the choices can be explained and proper fitting take place.

As the series is about backpacking, the following will help shed some light on what to consider:

- backpacking usually involves hiking on uneven terrain, both on and off trail. As a result, a higher boot that will give support to the ankle and limit flexing and rotation is recommended.

- heavier soles offer better traction and foot support in most conditions that you may encounter. Soles that have been treated with an anti-slipping agent, such as with Vibram soles, are recommended.

- the materials that are available for boot construction are many and complex. There is full grain leather, fabric, plastic, suede, nubuck, and on. Most boots will be a composite of materials, stitched together. In general, the fewer seams a boot has the more durable and water-resistant it will be. My preference is a lightweight, full grain leather boot. It offers very good support, conforms well to the foot, easy to break in, can be waterproofed with a waxing agent, and, if looked after, with last for years.

- you can help a salesperson to fit you properly by explaining what use or trail conditions you will encounter. Don't waste your time with a salesperson or store that cannot offer complete guidance in making the right selection.

- don't be swayed by what looks "cool". Stay focused on what is appropriate for your situation.

- feet swell during the day. It is therefore best to shop for boots in the afternoon. Bring the socks
or sock combination you plan to wear on the trail when you go to the store.

- boot sizes can be misleading. Your regular shoe size may not dictate which size boot will fit you. Let comfort be your guide. Go up or down a size if necessary. Boots should be snug and not tight. When lacing them up, leave the bottom loose, snug at the instep and tight at the ankle. There should be very little movement sideways or up and down at the heel.

- if there is any discomfort, don't believe that it will go away with wear. If anything, it will intensify.

Boot Care
To lengthen boot life, it is advisable to clean your boots of dirt and mud. Some tips are:

- apply a boot wax to leather boots after cleaning. It maintains leather suppleness and helps with waterproofing.

- remove the laces as this will allow more thorough cleaning.

- scrape off caked on mud/dirt, brush off superficial dust, and wipe clean with damp cloth. Never use detergent.

- let boots air dry. Never place them too close to a wood stove or open fire.

- if boots get overly wet, stuff them with newspaper to help maintain shape.

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Fort Langley Brigade Days

The Hudson's Bay Company established Fort Langley on the Fraser River in the mid-1800s as a shipment point to which interior fur posts would send their year's trappings back to England.

The furs would be packed into large canoes and these brigades of voyageurs would paddle down the various waterways of the interior of British Columbia to Fort Langley.

The occasion of the arrival of the brigades was greeted with anticipation and celebration. The Fort resonated with the trading, re-supplying, competitions, drinking, and partying from men who spent most of their days far in the interior. By summer's end, they would return to the interior and the cycle would be repeat itself.

Today Fort Langley is a Parks Canada National Historic Site. Every summer, to commemorate B.C. Day on August 1st, re-enactors come from all over B.C. and Washington State, to pitch their canvas tents and cook over an open fire. For three days they live in the Fort in a way that is as historically correct as possible. Visitors to the Fort are transported in time, introduced to a living past that would otherwise be but a two-dimensional reproduction in a history book.

See photos of Brigade Day celebrations.

Learn more about the history of Fort Langley.